# Cost pass through

`kaal:entity:cost-pass-through`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 2 claims that carry the concept tag `cost-pass-through`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

2 claims across 2 works, 2010 to 2016.

**2010**

- [1664809-032](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1664809-032) [predictive/argued] *(failure mode)* -- If Congress enacts section 7216, EU investors will on the whole probably earn a lower return on their investments than they otherwise would, because the substantial costs the US litigation system imposes on EU companies will be passed on to investors.
  > enacts section 7216, EU investors will, on the whole probably, earn
  Richard W. Painter, Wulf A. Kaal, Extraterritorial Application of US Securities Law – Will the US Become the Default Jurisdiction for (2010). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1664809

**2016**

- [2732915-023](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2732915-023) [condition/argued] *(failure mode)* -- Up to $100,000 in additional Dodd-Frank compliance cost is a significant imposition on a smaller private fund adviser, whereas larger and mid sized advisers can absorb it relatively easily or pass it on to clients, so the burden of Title IV is size dependent.
  > $100,000 in additional compliance costs imposed by the Dodd- Frank Act can be a significant imposition on a smaller private fund adviser, for the majority of larger or mid-sized investment advisers those compliance costs can be relatively easily absorbed and/or passed on to their clients.
  Wulf A. Kaal, The Private Fund Industry Five Years after the Dodd-Frank Act – A Survey Study (2016). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2732915

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/cost-pass-through.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.