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 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/costly-signaling",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:costly-signaling",
 "name": "Costly signaling",
 "termCode": "costly-signaling",
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 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
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   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782193-009",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782193-009",
   "text": "Sacralized law generates more stable and successful institutions than secular belief systems, as shown by evidence that religious communes outlast secular communes at every stage of their life course.",
   "abstract": "In fact, sacralized law has been shown to generate more stable and successful insti- tutions than secular beliefs. Sosis explains \"religious communes are more likely than secular communes to survive at every stage of their life course.\"",
   "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Historical Sketches of Centralization vs. Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782193",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "comparative study of religious versus secular communes"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "74df9cc9a19a098bdacd0424a4174795f6e184f7a31c8ee7541195186701ebd2",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782203-031",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782203-031",
   "text": "Charging admission to a DAO disincentivizes defection because the sunk cost of joining makes cheating expensive when rejoining would require paying again, a mechanism the authors identify as costly signaling that works better the more cheaters the surrounding environment contains.",
   "abstract": "First, we can disincentivize defection/betrayal by charging admission to the DAO. With the sunk cost of joining, it is more expensive to cheat, since then it would be expensive to rejoin even if members could be anonymous. This is described as costly signaling.",
   "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, A Technical Perspective on Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782203",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "anonymous membership",
    "environments with many bad actors"
   ],
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   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'costly-signaling'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}