{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/counterparties",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:counterparties",
 "name": "Counterparties",
 "termCode": "counterparties",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/counterparties.md",
 "sha256": "ac5e33c97258714b00b2491733e748fd2b4170b2113ec385541d6481d0593b1e",
 "additionalProperty": [
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   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
  },
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   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 2
  },
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   "value": 1
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2019",
    "2019"
   ]
  },
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  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3405660-019",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3405660-019",
   "text": "Indirect regulation is defined as a regulatory approach that regulates the counterparties and intermediaries of hedge funds rather than the hedge funds themselves, addressing the critical regulatory issues without acting on the funds directly.",
   "abstract": "Indirect regulation of hedge funds is a regulatory approach that emphasizes the regulation of counterparties to hedge funds and intermediaries rather than hedge funds themselves.",
   "citation": "Kaal, Indirect Regulation of Hedge Funds (2019). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3405660",
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "claim_type": "definitional",
   "confidence": "asserted",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "cf507b1833071765bc13a5605f38c2591582eca85f40869e38b6ff075c04d29d",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3405660-022",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3405660-022",
   "text": "Indirect regulation lets hedge funds preserve the opacity their strategies require, on the condition that their counterparties rather than the funds become the primary regulatory targets.",
   "abstract": "Indirect regulation allows the hedge fund industry to preserve the necessary opaqueness of the activities of hedge funds if hedge fund's counterparties become the primary regulatory targets.",
   "citation": "Kaal, Indirect Regulation of Hedge Funds (2019). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3405660",
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "claim_type": "design",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "hedge fund counterparties are made the primary regulatory targets"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "cf507b1833071765bc13a5605f38c2591582eca85f40869e38b6ff075c04d29d",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'counterparties'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}