# Creditors

`kaal:entity:creditors`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 2 claims that carry the concept tag `creditors`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

2 claims across 1 works, 2013 to 2013.

**2013**

- [2348463-008](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2348463-008) [condition/evidenced] -- Creditors and shareholders in bankruptcy, unlike debtors, are typically not required to disclose their interests until they participate in the case by filing a proof of interest or claim and seeking to be heard by a judge.
  > Unlike debtors, creditors and shareholders are typically not required to disclose their interests until they participate in a bankruptcy case by filing a proof of interest or claim and seek to be heard by a judge.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Hedge Funds’ Systemic Risk Disclosures in Bankruptcy (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2348463
- [2348463-009](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2348463-009) [mechanism/argued] -- Because creditor disclosure obligations in bankruptcy are minimal and a general statement of the type of claim often suffices, hedge funds' penchant for secrecy carries over into the bankruptcy process even when they participate as debt holders.
  > As a result, hedge funds' penchant for secrecy outside the bankruptcy context continues even when they participate as debt holders in bankruptcy cases.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Hedge Funds’ Systemic Risk Disclosures in Bankruptcy (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2348463

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/creditors.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.