{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/crowding-out",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:crowding-out",
 "name": "Crowding out",
 "termCode": "crowding-out",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/crowding-out.md",
 "sha256": "feccddf0cc64fc0a89fa6f19547831bcc2f7b2c1efd5b19a9230a60b61c27c07",
 "additionalProperty": [
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   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 2
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "work_count",
   "value": 2
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2019",
    "2026"
   ]
  },
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   "name": "non_current_claims",
   "value": 0
  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3406323-006",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3406323-006",
   "text": "During the ICO boom years the venture capital market in the decentralized technology sector ground to a halt, and the later demise of the ICO market reversed the trend back toward venture funding.",
   "abstract": "During the ICO boom years, the venture capital market in the decentralized technology sector ground to a halt.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization - A Primer on the New Economy (2019). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3406323",
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "asserted",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "decentralized technology sector during the ICO boom, roughly March 2017 to June 2018"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "6293780b57a1ae1de17ec00f99cc94295d4f72ea4d08b17a5c08c44772b221db",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/7596939-025",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:7596939-025",
   "text": "Under the TOLD condition, with one provider in one stipulated environment, the two bounty arms protected records in 38 and 22 percent of wrongful attempts, the direction of crowding the model predicts; the registered bounty hypothesis was not supported.",
   "abstract": "Should intelligent agents have legal rights? This Article sets that question aside and asks a smaller one that matters more in practice. An intelligent agent that earns a reputation record has something to lose.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Should an Intelligent Agent Have Legal Rights? (2026). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=7596939",
   "datePublished": "2026",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "reported",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "Under TOLD, the instructed payoff-maximization condition",
    "one-insider and two-insider bounty arms",
    "one provider",
    "one stipulated environment"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "aa3ba2287a9f0fa2529e1c92bd6c509cdc4697fafe2de73d11877c44e592f39c",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'crowding-out'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}