{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/data-control",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:data-control",
 "name": "Data control",
 "termCode": "data-control",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
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 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
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   "value": 2
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   "value": [
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 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3808867-031",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3808867-031",
   "text": "Those few entities and individuals who control the data flow and the associated algorithms can use centralized algorithmic human predictors to build autocratic algorithmic systems and structures, and the implied loss of democratic principles in society is perhaps an inevitable side effect.",
   "abstract": "Centralized algorithmic human predictors can be used by those few entities and individuals who control the data flow and the associated algorithms to create autocratic algorithmic systems and structures. The implied loss of democratic principles in society is perhaps an inevitable side effect.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, How Decentralized Systems Can Upgrade AI (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808867",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "concentrated control over data flows and algorithms"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "eeccf6d0587bd278a96ce6ac8ec5003e26d161c245f6c94b4144d84f374802eb",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4941807-017",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:4941807-017",
   "text": "As AI systems come to depend on vast data, personal information is converted from a resource the individual could control and deploy at discretion into a fundamental operational input for AI systems, which increases the potential for misuse and makes it harder for individuals to manage how their data is used.",
   "abstract": "As AI technologies evolve, they rely heavily on vast amounts of data, transforming personal information from a resource that individuals could control and use at their discretion into a fundamental operational tool for AI systems.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, AI Governance Via Web3 Reputation System (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4941807",
   "datePublished": "2024",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "where AI operation requires large volumes of personal data"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "ab66c1e99a88da1fa36b0c6b536df5184231fe6aa427f3dd53287a4e0ac79853",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'data-control'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}