# Ddr

`kaal:entity:ddr`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 2 claims that carry the concept tag `ddr`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

2 claims across 1 works, 2025 to 2025.

**2025**

- [5554218-016](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-016) [failure/asserted] *(failure mode)* -- Neither online dispute resolution nor decentralized dispute resolution complies with the minimum due process requirements defined and acknowledged in the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, which is ratified and enforced in 172 states.
  > It is important to note that neither ODR nor DDR comply with the minimal requirements of due process as defined and acknowledged in the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards,47 which is ratified and enforced in 172 States.
  Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5554218
- [5554218-017](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-017) [failure/argued] *(failure mode)* -- Decentralized dispute resolution relies on decentralized networks of jurors, which raises unresolved concerns about juror competence and bias.
  > DDR's reliance on decentralized networks raises concerns about juror competence and bias, as noted by Salger.
  Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5554218

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/ddr.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.