# Denial of service

`kaal:entity:denial-of-service`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 2 claims that carry the concept tag `denial-of-service`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

2 claims across 2 works, 2021 to 2023.

**2021**

- [3782203-031](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782203-031) [mechanism/argued] -- Charging admission to a DAO disincentivizes defection because the sunk cost of joining makes cheating expensive when rejoining would require paying again, a mechanism the authors identify as costly signaling that works better the more cheaters the surrounding environment contains.
  > First, we can disincentivize defection/betrayal by charging admission to the DAO. With the sunk cost of joining, it is more expensive to cheat, since then it would be expensive to rejoin even if members could be anonymous. This is described as costly signaling.
  Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, A Technical Perspective on Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782203

**2023**

- [4529715-035](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4529715-035) [failure/evidenced] *(failure mode)* -- Chainlink's white-list response to the 2020 gas fee attack was only a temporary fix: had the attack impacted 50 percent of Chainlink node operators, the price feed would not have updated until enough nodes returned.
  > Temporary solution known as "white-list", but if the attack had impacted 50% of Chainlink node operators, that feed wouldn't have updated until enough came back up and nodes would not be able to feed information.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Josh Bykowski, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO) – A Market Meta Analysis (2023). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4529715

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/denial-of-service.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.