# Deregulation

`kaal:entity:deregulation`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 5 claims that carry the concept tag `deregulation`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

5 claims across 4 works, 2013 to 2021.

**2013**

- [2273857-023](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2273857-023) [mechanism/argued] *(failure mode)* -- Once crises recede, regulatory oversight diminishes as societies and markets return to their prior equilibrium, and this dichotomy causes reform legislation and deregulatory legislation to be enacted in quick succession.
  > Following crises, the process is reversed and regulatory oversight diminishes as societies and markets return to their prior equilibrium. As a result of this dichotomy, reform and deregulatory legislation are often enacted in quick succession.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Dynamic Regulation of the Financial Services Industry (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2273857
- [2273857-031](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2273857-031) [mechanism/argued] *(failure mode)* -- The regulatory expansion that follows crises inevitably leads to amendments, revisions, and retractions of the previously established rules.
  > The regulatory expansion that follows crises inevitably leads to amendments, revisions, and retractions of previously established rules.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Dynamic Regulation of the Financial Services Industry (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2273857

**2016**

- [2715083-002](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2715083-002) [mechanism/argued] -- Regulatory convergence is not driven only by tightened post crisis rules: the liberalization of advertising restrictions after the Dodd-Frank Act also pushes hedge funds toward mutual fund form, so deregulation and reregulation work in the same convergent direction.
  > This is not just a result of more stringent regulations enacted via the Dodd-Frank Act in the aftermath of the financial crisis; the liberalization of the advertising restrictions post Dodd-Frank Act also makes hedge funds more like mutual funds.
  Kaal, Confluence of Mutual and Private Funds (2016). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2715083
- [2739479-014](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2739479-014) [failure/evidenced] *(failure mode)* -- Lifting the ban on general solicitation and general advertising was a significant formal change for private funds, but the new advertising opportunities are being taken up only reluctantly, and uncertainty about investor verification rules together with specific restrictions makes advertising by private fund advisers unlikely for the foreseeable future.
  > While lifting the ban on GSGA for private fund advisers represented a signif- icant change for the private fund industry, the new advertising opportunities are only reluctantly being accepted;
  Wulf A. Kaal, The Post Dodd-Frank Act Evolution of the Private Fund Industry Comparative Evidence from 2012 and 2 (2016). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2739479

**2021**

- [3782217-022](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782217-022) [empirical/evidenced] -- American faith in media has fallen in direct correlation with the consolidation of broadcasting power for as long as active statistics have been studied.
  > American faith in media has reliably fallen in direct correlation with the consolidation of broadcasting power, as long as active statistics have been studied.
  Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, The Importance of History In Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782217

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/deregulation.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.