{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/domicile",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:domicile",
 "name": "Domicile",
 "termCode": "domicile",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/domicile.md",
 "sha256": "8ec9a5a8f4dfdabf53433feed186251a01c9da3e33fd32292682fc57d227e7d2",
 "additionalProperty": [
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 2
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "work_count",
   "value": 2
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2017",
    "2019"
   ]
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "non_current_claims",
   "value": 0
  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2998033-011",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2998033-011",
   "text": "Managers of funds that exist only as smart contracts in cyberspace, with no foreign or domestic domicile, cannot assume they are judgment proof; the more likely outcome is that they must comply with more regulations, not fewer, because every node location can trigger a jurisdiction.",
   "abstract": "However, managers cannot assume that they are judgment-proof. Instead, fund managers may be required to comply with more regulations not fewer.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Blockchain Innovation for Private Investment Funds (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2998033",
   "datePublished": "2017",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "applies to funds constituted entirely through smart contracts on a public blockchain such as Ethereum"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "aafb1be3c25cd33da477d759df9ca2f856f0a8fe133d6396da2e75d0af573dbd",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3409548-021",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3409548-021",
   "text": "A fund constituted purely through smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain may have no domicile, foreign or domestic, which makes jurisdiction over blockchain transactions a genuine problem for the funds that use the technology.",
   "abstract": "Some private investment funds may exist through the combination of smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain.85 Such funds may not have a domicile either foreign or domestic.",
   "citation": "Kaal, Financial Technology and Hedge Funds (2019). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3409548",
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "funds set up entirely through Ethereum smart contracting"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "74227ab2656b06bfe4a29c942fc2ba26df9f476917e0a9f85ec038b8c3402c40",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'domicile'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}