{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/dtro",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:dtro",
 "name": "Dtro",
 "termCode": "dtro",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/dtro.md",
 "sha256": "e458596c7231f493d98398035a39117e70412e0ebbd55793bf49a88f0af77ac4",
 "additionalProperty": [
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 2
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "work_count",
   "value": 1
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2025",
    "2025"
   ]
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "non_current_claims",
   "value": 0
  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5886342-023",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:5886342-023",
   "text": "Rights embedded in a Digital Transfer of Rights Object are exercisable only by the digital controller of that object, which is what lets the transfer of control function as the transfer of the underlying entitlement.",
   "abstract": "be exercised by the Digital Controller of the DTRO.",
   "citation": "Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, Stephan D. Meyer, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5886342",
   "datePublished": "2025",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "asserted",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "transferable contractual and negotiable rights stipulated in a DTRO"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "dc456a1ce2ea4a356dbcb35dc900ec36be94b8c9b6da4a2c8c268d6301f66359",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5886342-024",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:5886342-024",
   "text": "Where a Digital Transfer of Rights Object represents an underlying physical object, transferring the DTRO substitutes for the transfer of physical control, so possession of the thing no longer has to change hands for ownership to pass.",
   "abstract": "shall substitute the transfer of the physical control",
   "citation": "Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, Stephan D. Meyer, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5886342",
   "datePublished": "2025",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "asserted",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "the DTRO terms link the property rights in the underlying physical object to the DTRO",
    "the identity of the DTRO is reliably linked to the identity of the physical object"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "dc456a1ce2ea4a356dbcb35dc900ec36be94b8c9b6da4a2c8c268d6301f66359",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'dtro'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}