{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/duplication",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:duplication",
 "name": "Duplication",
 "termCode": "duplication",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
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 "additionalProperty": [
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 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4734750-034",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:4734750-034",
   "text": "Centralized requesters buy quality through redundancy, assigning up to fifteen workers to the same task to form consensus, which multiplies cost, produces waste, and pushes micro task worker rates down.",
   "abstract": "Requiring requesters to pay proportionally (e.g. up to 15 times) for work per project results in waste. The necessity of multiplication of work also subjects micro task workers to lower rates and lack of payment increases.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Code Review DAO (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4734750",
   "datePublished": "2024",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "centralized micro task platforms that lack reliable worker quality signals"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "60eadf91c0913468505afc664c8d8d1e1673d6c5326d031ca7060addb8ab2eda",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4734750-036",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:4734750-036",
   "text": "A reliable reputation score substitutes for redundant labor: if a high reputation worker completes a task, required duplication can fall from fifteen workers to five or fewer, which is what allows micro task work to scale.",
   "abstract": "If a reliable and high reputation score worker completes the tasks, the duplication may be brought from 15 to 5 or less in the decentralized CRDAO setup. This enables unprecedented scaling of micro task work.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Code Review DAO (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4734750",
   "datePublished": "2024",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "decentralized platforms with portable, wallet linked reputation scores"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "60eadf91c0913468505afc664c8d8d1e1673d6c5326d031ca7060addb8ab2eda",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'duplication'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}