{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/e-commerce",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:e-commerce",
 "name": "E commerce",
 "termCode": "e-commerce",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/e-commerce.md",
 "sha256": "260949baf2a5d13e545e3195e539e918018dc150a632271fff1a55beb1603ad0",
 "additionalProperty": [
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 2
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "work_count",
   "value": 2
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2025",
    "2025"
   ]
  },
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   "name": "non_current_claims",
   "value": 0
  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5454054-012",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:5454054-012",
   "text": "LER democratizes capital market access because consumers can earn equity-like voucher rewards through ordinary e-commerce participation, creating a new market for tokenized dividends.",
   "abstract": "Through LERs, consumers are enabled to earn equity-like voucher loyalty rewards through routine participation in metaverse or retail e-commerce ecosystems. LER, thus, create a new market for tokenized dividends.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Liquid Equity Rewards (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5454054",
   "datePublished": "2025",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "consumers participating in merchant or metaverse e-commerce ecosystems"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "9f53a865e6f0e5424640779df8f9b50923cd7d05649301dd4cc727144749b6e6",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-025",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:5554218-025",
   "text": "Legislation based on or influenced by the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce has been adopted in 87 states across 170 jurisdictions, which shows that a non-binding model law can achieve broad international consensus and significantly harmonize national laws.",
   "abstract": "Legislation based on or influenced by the Model Law has been adopted in 87 states across 170 jurisdictions.79 This remarkable uptake underscores how a non-binding model law can achieve broad international consensus and significantly harmonize national laws.",
   "citation": "Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5554218",
   "datePublished": "2025",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "electronic commerce and electronic contracting rules"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "55738b4035a91b70aa2ddaa127552fe4b373ec641afee2719fbdcabebdcbea44",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'e-commerce'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}