{
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 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/early-intervention",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:early-intervention",
 "name": "Early intervention",
 "termCode": "early-intervention",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
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 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
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   "value": 5
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   "value": [
    "2012",
    "2016"
   ]
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 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2061166-035",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2061166-035",
   "text": "Conversion of contingent capital securities from debt to equity should be timed to occur once problems are first detected but before the early intervention powers of regulatory authorities are triggered.",
   "abstract": "Conversion of CCS from debt to equity should take place when problems are first detected but before early intervention powers of regulatory authorities are triggered.",
   "citation": "Christoph K. Henkel, Wulf A. Kaal, Contingent Capital in European Union Bank Restructuring (2012). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2061166",
   "datePublished": "2012",
   "claim_type": "design",
   "confidence": "asserted",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "European Union bank resolution framework with early intervention powers"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "43625ea260d0fc045e86d3435df50c9d0ca4abf8542e6085a6165be6653b4a7b",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2831040-022",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2831040-022",
   "text": "Despite the consensus favoring it, early regulatory intervention in innovation is rare in practice, and regulation mostly fails to keep pace as the innovation evolves and as understanding and use of the technology spreads.",
   "abstract": "In practice, however, early regulatory intervention in innovation is rare. Regulation mostly does not keep pace as the innovation evolves and as the understanding and use of innovative technology spreads",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Dynamic Regulation for Innovation (2016). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2831040",
   "datePublished": "2016",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "de5156f14f44a5753cab55b6c4b03049eda58a143b99e08ef427aee1d261e1bf",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2831040-023",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2831040-023",
   "text": "Early regulatory intervention is subject to massive information asymmetries and associated regulatory uncertainty because the early stage of an innovation often provides insufficient information about its possible risks and benefits.",
   "abstract": "early regulatory intervention in evolving innovative products/services etc. is subject to massive information asymmetries and associated regulatory uncertainty. The early stage of innovation often provides insufficient information on possible risks and benefits of the innovation.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Dynamic Regulation for Innovation (2016). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2831040",
   "datePublished": "2016",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "early stage innovation"
   ],
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   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2831040-024",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2831040-024",
   "text": "In the later stages of more matured innovation it is often not possible to alter the regulatory status quo, which closes the window that early intervention proposals depend on.",
   "abstract": "In the later stages of more matured innovation, it is often not possible to alter the status quo of regulation.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Dynamic Regulation for Innovation (2016). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2831040",
   "datePublished": "2016",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "matured innovation"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "de5156f14f44a5753cab55b6c4b03049eda58a143b99e08ef427aee1d261e1bf",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2831040-025",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2831040-025",
   "text": "Early regulatory intervention becomes unnecessary in a dynamic regulatory framework, because the regulatory challenges associated with innovation would become transparent in real time through improved, decentralized information and feedback effects.",
   "abstract": "Because in a dynamic regulatory framework, the regulatory challenges associated with innovation would become transparent in real- time, early regulatory intervention would not be necessary.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Dynamic Regulation for Innovation (2016). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2831040",
   "datePublished": "2016",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "a functioning dynamic regulatory framework"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "de5156f14f44a5753cab55b6c4b03049eda58a143b99e08ef427aee1d261e1bf",
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  }
 ],
 "description": "5 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'early-intervention'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}