{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/estimation",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:estimation",
 "name": "Estimation",
 "termCode": "estimation",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/estimation.md",
 "sha256": "772423f4a256c617473183ef81be41227e174df81d1b1dbd9f8fa9ebd4d1965d",
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   "value": "derived"
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   "value": 2
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   "value": [
    "2014",
    "2014"
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 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2389416-027",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2389416-027",
   "text": "Conventional, bias-corrected, and robust regression discontinuity estimators all produce coefficients of similar magnitude, between 1.13 and 1.33, each with a p-value below 5 percent, affirming the March 2012 discontinuity.",
   "abstract": "As Table 7 below shows, all the estimates are very close to each other in magnitude and all of them have a p-value smaller than 5%, affirming the presence of a discontinuity in March 2012.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Barbara Luppi, Sandra Paterlini, Did the Dodd-Frank Act Impact Hedge Fund Performance (2014). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2389416",
   "datePublished": "2014",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "Calonico, Cattaneo and Titiunik bias correction procedure",
    "March 30, 2012"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "0e1c4615b104821577498d9655de43b9c5c3e985bb0215f56c038b8232be65c3",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2470008-036",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2470008-036",
   "text": "Widespread filer disagreement with Form PF definitions implies that a large share of filers are uncertain how to answer, which raises the possibility that they complete the form with estimates and varied assumptions.",
   "abstract": "This suggests that a large proportion of filers are uncertain as to how Form PF questions are to be answered. This uncertainty at least raises the possibility that the filers are using estimates and a variety of assumptions to complete Form PF.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, The Systemic Risk of Private Funds after the Dodd-Frank Act (2014). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2470008",
   "datePublished": "2014",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "filers who disagreed with Form PF definitions or instructions"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "5f68a401c935527d89658171e9b48a4d186710459aaf2bdbead755507394e8c9",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'estimation'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}