# Eu companies

`kaal:entity:eu-companies`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 2 claims that carry the concept tag `eu-companies`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

2 claims across 2 works, 2010 to 2011.

**2010**

- [1664809-019](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1664809-019) [condition/argued] -- Under section 7216 US law could apply to EU companies accused of conduct violating US securities laws even if those companies have no securities traded in the United States.
  > conduct violating US securities laws, even if they have no securi-
  Richard W. Painter, Wulf A. Kaal, Extraterritorial Application of US Securities Law – Will the US Become the Default Jurisdiction for (2010). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1664809

**2011**

- [1765901-032](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1765901-032) [predictive/argued] -- A private right of action in foreign-cubed cases would compel EU companies to modify U.S. business operations that expose them to Section 10(b) litigation, including operations unrelated to U.S. securities markets or U.S. investors.
  > If Congress decided to impose a private right of action in foreign-cubed cases, EU companies could be compelled to modify their U.S. business operations that expose them to Section 10(b) litigation, including business operations that have nothing to do with U.S. securities markets
  Kaal and Painter, The Aftermath of Morrison v. National Australia Bank and Elliott Associates v. Porsche (2011). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1765901

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/eu-companies.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.
