{
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 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/evidence-base",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:evidence-base",
 "name": "Evidence base",
 "termCode": "evidence-base",
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 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
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  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2834531-003",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2834531-003",
   "text": "Increasing the quantity of data does not dissolve the foundational methodological problems of data: construct validity, measurement, reliability, and data dependencies remain the same regardless of how much data is collected.",
   "abstract": "Foundational data issues of construct validity, measurement, reliability, and data dependencies are the same regardless of data quantities.",
   "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P. M. Vermeulen, Regulation Tomorrow What Happens When Technology Is Faster Than the Law (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2834531",
   "datePublished": "2017",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "where big data is used as a basis for analysis or inference"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "9cd875ebdb0266febbdcdabfca5b9b9f0de1b7ad9e3d5a8a5971bdbe469323b7",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2834531-011",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2834531-011",
   "text": "Establishing the facts about a new technology is often impossible in practice because there is no adequate sample or other reliable data on the effects of that technology yet.",
   "abstract": "The task of establishing facts about new technology may be made difficult by the lack of an adequate sample or other reliable data on the effects of new technology.",
   "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P. M. Vermeulen, Regulation Tomorrow What Happens When Technology Is Faster Than the Law (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2834531",
   "datePublished": "2017",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "early stage or emerging technologies"
   ],
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   "status": "current"
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   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2834531-022",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2834531-022",
   "text": "Time pressure produces two distinct fact failures: the facts about a new technology may simply not exist yet, or regulators may select the wrong, contested, or irrelevant facts as the basis of regulation.",
   "abstract": "The pressure of time means that the facts surrounding a piece of new technology or other innovation may not be there, or the regulators may simply select the \"wrong\" — or at least contested or otherwise irrelevant — facts as the basis of regulation.",
   "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P. M. Vermeulen, Regulation Tomorrow What Happens When Technology Is Faster Than the Law (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2834531",
   "datePublished": "2017",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "conditions of incessant and accelerating technological change"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "9cd875ebdb0266febbdcdabfca5b9b9f0de1b7ad9e3d5a8a5971bdbe469323b7",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2834531-037",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2834531-037",
   "text": "Regulatory experimentation matters within a single jurisdiction and not only across jurisdictions, because it gives regulators data on the real world effects of a particular regulatory scheme in a comparable setting.",
   "abstract": "But such experimentation is also important within a particular jurisdiction as it provides regulators with data on the real–world effects of a particular regulatory scheme in a comparable setting.",
   "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P. M. Vermeulen, Regulation Tomorrow What Happens When Technology Is Faster Than the Law (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2834531",
   "datePublished": "2017",
   "claim_type": "design",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
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   "source_pdf_sha256": "9cd875ebdb0266febbdcdabfca5b9b9f0de1b7ad9e3d5a8a5971bdbe469323b7",
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  }
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 "description": "4 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'evidence-base'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}