{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/federal-regulation",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:federal-regulation",
 "name": "Federal regulation",
 "termCode": "federal-regulation",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/federal-regulation.md",
 "sha256": "bc4838b7875775c5150ae246dad1ee392c11a05d0e153138c8fdd6e2e3e9f728",
 "additionalProperty": [
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   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 2
  },
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   "@type": "PropertyValue",
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   "value": 1
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2016",
    "2016"
   ]
  },
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  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2732915-024",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2732915-024",
   "text": "The largest group of respondents, 26.5 percent, estimated annual compliance cost for all federal regulations at between $100,000 and $200,000, while a smaller group of 14.3 percent estimated it at more than $400,000 a year.",
   "abstract": "The largest number of respondents (26.5%), however, estimated the annual compliance cost for all federal regulations at between $100,000 and $200,000. A smaller group (14.3%) estimated the cost of compliance as more than $400,000 a year.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, The Private Fund Industry Five Years after the Dodd-Frank Act – A Survey Study (2016). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2732915",
   "datePublished": "2016",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "all federal regulations pertaining to private fund advisers, not only Dodd-Frank"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "643658c02f6625bca35595696116d0ad74d681ed8579c644832ae4a88b2a8c14",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2732915-026",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2732915-026",
   "text": "For all federal regulations, 65.1 percent of respondents estimate total compliance time at between 100 and 500 hours, while a noticeable minority of 20.9 percent estimate it above 1000 hours.",
   "abstract": "65.1% of respondents estimate the total time required to comply with all federal regulations at between 100 and 500 hours. However, a noticeable minority (20.9%) estimate it above 1000 hours.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, The Private Fund Industry Five Years after the Dodd-Frank Act – A Survey Study (2016). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2732915",
   "datePublished": "2016",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "all federal rules and procedures including Treasury, SEC, and CFTC"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "643658c02f6625bca35595696116d0ad74d681ed8579c644832ae4a88b2a8c14",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'federal-regulation'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}