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   "text": "Reward modeling learned through interaction with users carries two structural pathologies: majority views disproportionately influence the learned reward function, and the agent may engage in reward hacking.",
   "abstract": "but it comes with potential issues such as the prevalence of majority views disproportionately influencing the learned reward function and the risk of reward hacking.",
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   "text": "The Shenzhen courts illustrate a workable three step human-in-the-loop design for generative judicial AI: the judge decides first, the LLM generates the supporting reasoning, and the judge then revises that output to finalize the judgment.",
   "abstract": "A notable case study from Shenzhen, China, illustrates a three-step interaction pattern: judges make initial decisions, LLMs generate reasoning based on these decisions, and judges revise the output to finalize judgments.",
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   "text": "Generative AI such as ChatGPT cannot produce justified beliefs aligned with virtue jurisprudence because it lacks the human virtues that responsive judging requires.",
   "abstract": "Generative AI, such as ChatGPT, cannot produce justified beliefs aligned with virtue jurisprudence, as it lacks the human virtues required for responsive judging.",
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   "text": "Generative AI in judicial settings is far from perfect: it can oversimplify complex judicial deliberations, reduce emotive and cognitive processes to statistical correlations, and introduce biases or interpretive errors.",
   "abstract": "However, these applications are far from perfect, as generative AI can oversimplify complex judicial deliberations, reduce emotive-cognitive processes to statistical correlations, and introduce biases or interpretive errors.",
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   "text": "Generative AI unlocks 2.6 to 4.4 trillion dollars in annual value by automating 60 to 70 percent of work activities and reallocating 45 percent of working hours.",
   "abstract": "Generative AI unlocks $2.6–$4.4 trillion in annual value by automating 60–70% of work activities, reallocating 45% of hours",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, The AI-to-AI Economy and the Collapse of Anthropocentric Economic Theory (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5886442",
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