{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/government-access",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:government-access",
 "name": "Government access",
 "termCode": "government-access",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/government-access.md",
 "sha256": "209aa5be8772ba76c4dbc9c4176417e3667f11bef89f063561c1dbc9b2e6406d",
 "additionalProperty": [
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 2
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "work_count",
   "value": 1
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2013",
    "2013"
   ]
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "non_current_claims",
   "value": 0
  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2317580-005",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2317580-005",
   "text": "Because directors contractually agree to increase compliance through an open door policy for the government, CIAs substantially raise the liability risk for companies whose directors did not act in accordance with their fiduciary responsibilities.",
   "abstract": "Because the directors contractually agree to increase compliance by way of an open door policy for the government,10 CIAs can substantially increase the risk of liability for companies whose directors did not act in accordance with their fiduciary responsibilities.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Elizabeth R. Malay, The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2317580",
   "datePublished": "2013",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "a CIA has been executed",
    "directors granted the government access, including site visits"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "50973e1e820aef47a4e7ffdbdcb513d03f1845643fcf4fa5910e9528a0b7dac2",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2317580-017",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2317580-017",
   "text": "A CIA raises the stakes for directors who would otherwise neglect their governance responsibilities, because the agreement puts the company effectively on parole and gives the government direct access that facilitates detection of compliance failures.",
   "abstract": "A CIA increases the stakes for directors choosing to eschew their governance responsibilities. A company operating under a CIA is essentially on parole.55 CIAs give the government direct access to a health care corporation, facilitating the detection of compliance issues.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Elizabeth R. Malay, The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2317580",
   "datePublished": "2013",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "companies operating under an executed CIA",
    "OIG inspection and site visit rights"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "50973e1e820aef47a4e7ffdbdcb513d03f1845643fcf4fa5910e9528a0b7dac2",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'government-access'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}