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 "name": "Human backstop",
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 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
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  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3373393-037",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3373393-037",
   "text": "As agency relationships become more complex, a backstop for human behavior becomes necessary, and the claim that smart contract agency relationships run exactly as coded with no possibility of agent opportunism is less likely to hold in complex agency relationships.",
   "abstract": "As agency relationships become more complex, a backstop for human behavior in agency relationships becomes necessary.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Blockchain Solutions for Agency Problems in Corporate Governance (2019). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3373393",
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
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   "scope_conditions": [
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  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3373393-038",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3373393-038",
   "text": "Without a decentralized human backstop to code, the immutability of the blockchain and its cryptographic security systems may not be able to create truly transactional guarantees and trust between principals and agents.",
   "abstract": "Similarly, without a decentralized human backstop to code, the immutability of the blockchain and its cryptographic security systems may not be able to create truly transactional guarantees and trust between principals and agents in the integrity of their contractual relationship.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Blockchain Solutions for Agency Problems in Corporate Governance (2019). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3373393",
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "claim_type": "failure",
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  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3441904-028",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3441904-028",
   "text": "The notion that smart contract agency relationships run exactly as coded with no possibility of agent opportunism is less likely to hold in complex agency relationships, so a decentralized human backstop to code becomes necessary as those relationships grow more complex.",
   "abstract": "The notion that agency relationships in smart contracts run exactly as coded without any possibility of opportunistic behavior of the agent is less likely to uphold in complex agency relationships.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Blockchain-Based Corporate Governance (2019). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3441904",
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
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   "scope_conditions": [
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   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3808867-029",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3808867-029",
   "text": "A feedback loop exists between decentralized protection of the human factor in algorithmic systems and the proliferation of both algorithmic automation and decentralized solutions.",
   "abstract": "A feedback loop exists between decentralized protection of the human factor in algorithmic systems and the proliferation of both algorithmic automation and decentralized solutions.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, How Decentralized Systems Can Upgrade AI (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808867",
   "datePublished": "2021",
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   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3808867-030",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3808867-030",
   "text": "Because a decentralized system has a blockchain based quasi precedent nature with a human backstop, it enables built in checks and balances capable of supporting resistance even to apocalyptic takeovers of algorithmic systems that would remove human presence to optimize efficiency.",
   "abstract": "Because of its blockchain-based quasi- precedent nature with a human backstop, the decentralized system enables built-in checks and balances that can support resistance to even the most apocalyptic applications and takeover of algorithmic systems",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, How Decentralized Systems Can Upgrade AI (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808867",
   "datePublished": "2021",
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    "blockchain based systems with accumulated human voting records"
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   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3808873-042",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3808873-042",
   "text": "A decentralized human backstop to code is a core and often overlooked infrastructure requirement, because without it the immutability of the blockchain and its cryptographic security may not create genuine transactional guarantees or trust between principals and agents in the integrity of their contractual relationship.",
   "abstract": "Without a decentralized human backstop to code, the immutability of the blockchain and its cryptographic security systems may not be able to create truly transactional guarantees and trust between principals and agents in the integrity of their contractual relationship.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization Neutralizers (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808873",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "design",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "decentralized algorithmic systems mediating principal agent contractual relationships"
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  }
 ],
 "description": "6 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'human-backstop'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}