# Hybrid governance

`kaal:entity:hybrid-governance`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 3 claims that carry the concept tag `hybrid-governance`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

3 claims across 2 works, 2013 to 2025.

**2013**

- [2317580-039](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2317580-039) [predictive/argued] -- As a unique hybrid category, CIAs transcend both the law of fiduciary duties and aspirational corporate governance, and courts may come to interpret CIAs and other hybrid forms such as deferred prosecution agreements as expanding the basic legal duty of care.
  > Given the characteristics of CIAs and courts' increasing recognition of CIAs and VCPs, courts may interpret CIAs and other hybrid forms, such as deferred prosecution agreements, as expanding the basic legal duty of care.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Elizabeth R. Malay, The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2317580
- [2317580-040](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2317580-040) [normative/asserted] -- More research and empirical work is needed to determine how CIAs and other hybrid forms may change or expand directors' obligations.
  > More research and empirical work may be needed to explore how CIAs and other hybrid forms may change or expand directors' obligations.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Elizabeth R. Malay, The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2317580

**2025**

- [5554218-036](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-036) [design/argued] -- Allowing jurisdictions to tailor smart contract requirements to local statutory frameworks while adhering to a baseline of ethical principles preserves the innovative potential of blockchain by avoiding the homogenizing effects of harmonized legal standards.
  > This flexibility preserves the innovative potential of blockchain by avoiding the homogenizing effects of harmonized legal standards, which could stifle jurisdictional experimentation.
  Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5554218

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/hybrid-governance.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.