{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/ifrs-15",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:ifrs-15",
 "name": "Ifrs 15",
 "termCode": "ifrs-15",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/ifrs-15.md",
 "sha256": "90d453b1d2db91c925b2f9d2b3aef4a7568e38c1bced6af3dc561fc9b0cb53a3",
 "additionalProperty": [
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 2
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "work_count",
   "value": 2
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2025",
    "2025"
   ]
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "non_current_claims",
   "value": 0
  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5454054-008",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:5454054-008",
   "text": "Funding LER rewards out of marketing budgets keeps them off the balance sheet, because marketing spend is expensed immediately under U.S. GAAP (ASC 606) and IFRS 15 rather than deferred as revenue the way traditional loyalty points are.",
   "abstract": "LER optimizes issuer benefits by funding rewards from issuers' marketing budgets. As such, they are treated as immediate expenses under U.S. GAAP (ASC 606) and IFRS 15. This avoids balance sheet liabilities associated with traditional loyalty points' deferred revenue.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Liquid Equity Rewards (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5454054",
   "datePublished": "2025",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "rewards funded from marketing budgets rather than issued as redeemable obligations"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "9f53a865e6f0e5424640779df8f9b50923cd7d05649301dd4cc727144749b6e6",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5583610-026",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:5583610-026",
   "text": "Funding LER from marketing budgets and expensing it immediately under ASC 606 and IFRS 15 avoids the balance sheet liabilities that traditional loyalty programs incur through deferred revenue.",
   "abstract": "LER allows issuers to fund LER voucher rewards from marketing budgets, treating them as immediate expenses under U.S. GAAP (ASC 606) and IFRS 15. This avoids balance sheet liabilities",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Liquid Equity Rewards in Corporate America (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5583610",
   "datePublished": "2025",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "issuers reporting under U.S. GAAP or IFRS",
    "rewards classified as marketing expense rather than a material right"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "2d73609d95ddb1573acc2a9e7af617fbe6283d6e591deb6317f6d5d804517c62",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'ifrs-15'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}