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 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/impact-measurement",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:impact-measurement",
 "name": "Impact measurement",
 "termCode": "impact-measurement",
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 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
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 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4685567-016",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:4685567-016",
   "text": "Impact measurement in Impact 2.0 has no settled standard: consensus on measurement methodologies and metrics remains elusive, which produces divergent approaches and hinders comparability across programs and sectors.",
   "abstract": "Standardization and consensus on measurement methodologies and metrics remain elusive, leading to variations in approaches and sometimes hindering comparability 67 across different programs or sectors.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Impact Investing Innovation - From Impact 1.0 to 3.0 (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4685567",
   "datePublished": "2024",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "Impact 2.0 measurement practice"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "87fb1be89d2661967ed2b0b673fe26448ded3bc3119b122177a4fc13ae5c085c",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4685567-017",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:4685567-017",
   "text": "The impact measurement consulting business follows a distinctly centralized approach, and without the crowd wisdom and community audit that WEB3 Impact 3.0 supplies, such consulting practices are subject to single points of failure.",
   "abstract": "Without crowd wisdom and community audit that are part of WEB3 Impact 3.0, such consulting practices can often be subject to single points of failure.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Impact Investing Innovation - From Impact 1.0 to 3.0 (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4685567",
   "datePublished": "2024",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
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   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'impact-measurement'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}