{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/investigation",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:investigation",
 "name": "Investigation",
 "termCode": "investigation",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
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 "sha256": "0bf77672d353cdcf4e6cf62b2b08745b87af00cf03a11bd9b350b8ee95716095",
 "additionalProperty": [
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   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
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   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 2
  },
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  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2014",
    "2014"
   ]
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 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/kaal-2014-dynamicregulationviagove-030",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:kaal-2014-dynamicregulationviagove-030",
   "text": "Entity specific rulemaking via governmental contracts rests on a higher overall level of relevant and decentralized information than ordinary rulemaking, because the regulatory action follows an entity specific investigation of wrongdoing.",
   "abstract": "Because regulatory action associated with governmental contracts is based on an entity-specific investigation of wrongdoing, entity- specific rulemaking via governmental contracts is usually based on a higher overall level of relevant and decentralized information for rulemaking.",
   "citation": "Kaal, Dynamic Regulation via Governmental Contracts (2014)",
   "datePublished": "2014",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "7320aec036ccf2f6739f0854ea8749903e8902e77c2ec39543b64b358459c408",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/kaal-2014-dynamicregulationviagove-039",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:kaal-2014-dynamicregulationviagove-039",
   "text": "Investigation, self reporting, and preemptive remedial measures enable anticipation of future contingencies for rulemaking, because investigating additional institutions in the same industry lets the government pinpoint the exact need for regulation more precisely.",
   "abstract": "Investigation, self- reporting, and preemptive remedial measures facilitate anticipation of future contingencies for rulemaking because the government by investigating addi- tional institutions in the same industry can pinpoint more precisely the exact need for regulation.",
   "citation": "Kaal, Dynamic Regulation via Governmental Contracts (2014)",
   "datePublished": "2014",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "the government investigates multiple institutions within one industry"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "7320aec036ccf2f6739f0854ea8749903e8902e77c2ec39543b64b358459c408",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'investigation'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}