{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/iot",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:iot",
 "name": "Iot",
 "termCode": "iot",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/iot.md",
 "sha256": "c79e7d3034952e8836a75533104619471d8bc422ef2370925380060731b36b5b",
 "additionalProperty": [
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   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
  },
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   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 2
  },
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   "name": "work_count",
   "value": 2
  },
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   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
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    "2021"
   ]
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  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782203-025",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782203-025",
   "text": "A Code is Law assumption remains necessary for machine-scale commerce, because the multiplicity of options in a dynamically changing market demands instantaneous legal enforcement without waiting for a centralized human response.",
   "abstract": "The multiplicity of options in a dynamically changing market demands instantaneous legal enforce- ment without waiting for a centralized response of human interjection.",
   "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, A Technical Perspective on Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782203",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "design",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "AI enabled IoT devices contracting across supply chains",
    "high frequency automated business interactions"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "ab8a22d0dbb026a09212a4c85963f3c05787cf80775e8613ae3724e3883e7a56",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3808859-032",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3808859-032",
   "text": "Growth in connected IoT devices is offset by falling consumer confidence, because the sheer number of devices creates unprecedented cyber security exposure and attacks can be launched by unsophisticated parties at minimal cost with maximal potential damage.",
   "abstract": "The IoT proliferation is offset by diminished consumer confidence. By the year 2020 the majority of experts estimate that a total of 30 to 50 billion devices will connect to the internet.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization – Why We Need Technology Infrastructure Upgrades (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808859",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "estimates of 30 to 50 billion connected devices by 2020"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "304ad25d43b5ecea3158e3a2ca04e6e1e3bd2958e2134e2dcefbfedf3b6f3ab7",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'iot'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}