# Medicaid

`kaal:entity:medicaid`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 3 claims that carry the concept tag `medicaid`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

3 claims across 1 works, 2013 to 2013.

**2013**

- [2317580-010](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2317580-010) [mechanism/argued] -- The OIG leverages providers' participation in federal health care programs, and the revenues that participation generates, to extract substantive CIA provisions that increase compliance with expected conduct and overall welfare.
  > In effect, the OIG uses providers' participation in federal health care programs, and the revenues generated through participation, as leverage to negotiate substantive provisions in CIAs that increase compliance with expected conduct and overall welfare.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Elizabeth R. Malay, The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2317580
- [2317580-025](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2317580-025) [condition/argued] -- Unlike private contracts, CIAs are not the product of genuine bargaining choice: companies execute them to avoid further prosecution and exclusion from Medicaid and Medicare, so that once the government decides a CIA is warranted, a company that wishes to remain in its industry has its hands tied.
  > If the government decides a CIA is warranted, the company's hands are tied if it wants to continue to operate within its industry.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Elizabeth R. Malay, The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2317580
- [2317580-038](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2317580-038) [mechanism/argued] -- Governance of health care providers is distinctively complicated because directors must balance patients, physicians, taxpayers, the government, and shareholders, and substantial government involvement and liability through Medicare and Medicaid make the taxpaying public a stakeholder.
  > Substantial government involvement and liability through Medicare and Medicaid further complicates governance of health care providers because the taxpaying public is a stakeholder.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Elizabeth R. Malay, The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2317580

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/medicaid.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.