# Northern trust

`kaal:entity:northern-trust`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 3 claims that carry the concept tag `northern-trust`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

3 claims across 3 works, 2017 to 2019.

**2017**

- [2998033-020](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2998033-020) [mechanism/evidenced] -- Blockchain removes the reconciliation problem in private equity administration by letting every party to a deal view a single compiled version of the transaction and its associated data, instead of reconciling multiple copies of deal documents.
  > the blockchain program announced by Northern Trust and IBM allows all involved parties in an equity deal to look at a single compiled version of the transaction and all other data relating to the deal.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Blockchain Innovation for Private Investment Funds (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2998033
- [3002908-037](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3002908-037) [mechanism/evidenced] -- The Northern Trust and IBM blockchain program removes the need for parties to reconcile multiple copies of deal documents by letting every party to a private equity deal look at a single compiled version of the transaction.
  > which requires parties to reconcile multiples copies of the documents that form the deals to understand the greater picture, the blockchain program announced by Northern Trust and IBM allows all involved parties in an equity deal to look at a single compiled version
  Wulf A. Kaal, Marco Dell'Erba, Blockchain Innovation in Private Investment Funds - A Comparative Analysis of the United States and (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3002908

**2019**

- [3409548-019](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3409548-019) [mechanism/evidenced] -- The Northern Trust and IBM blockchain removes a specific inefficiency in private equity deal practice by letting all involved parties in a deal look at a single compiled version of the transaction and all data relating to it, rather than reconciling multiple copies of the deal documents.
  > the blockchain program announced by Northern Trust and IBM allows all involved parties in an equity deal to look at a single compiled version of the transaction and all other data relating to the deal.
  Kaal, Financial Technology and Hedge Funds (2019). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3409548

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/northern-trust.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.