# Parameter leakage

`kaal:entity:parameter-leakage`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 2 claims that carry the concept tag `parameter-leakage`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

2 claims across 2 works, 2024 to 2024.

**2024**

- [4796714-009](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4796714-009) [failure/evidenced] *(failure mode)* -- Federated learning does not eliminate privacy risk, because although the data stays decentralized the exchange of model parameters can still expose sensitive information if those parameters are intercepted or improperly handled.
  > These challenges arise because, while FL keeps data decentralized, it still involves the exchange of model parameters, which could potentially expose sensitive information if intercepted or improperly handled.
  Wulf A. Kaal, AI Governance (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4796714
- [4941807-012](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4941807-012) [failure/argued] *(failure mode)* -- Federated learning does not eliminate privacy risk, because although the data stays decentralized the protocol still exchanges model parameters, and those parameters can expose sensitive information if intercepted or improperly handled.
  > These challenges arise because, while FL keeps data decentralized, it still involves the exchange of model parameters, which could potentially expose sensitive information if intercepted or improperly handled.
  Wulf A. Kaal, AI Governance Via Web3 Reputation System (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4941807

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/parameter-leakage.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.