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 "identifier": "kaal:entity:path-dependence",
 "name": "Path dependence",
 "termCode": "path-dependence",
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  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
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   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2097160-026",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2097160-026",
   "text": "Path dependencies in United States executive compensation culture could make it difficult to lower overall executive pay or to add new design elements such as contingent convertible bonds.",
   "abstract": "However, it is important to note that path dependencies in the executive compensation culture191 in the United States could make the lowering of overall compensation for executives and the addition of new design elements in executive compensation difficult.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Contingent Capital in Executive Compensation (2012). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2097160",
   "datePublished": "2012",
   "claim_type": "predictive",
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   "text": "Rules with suboptimal characteristics are themselves the product of institutional arrangements and reinforce those suboptimal institutional arrangements and rulemaking processes, creating a self-perpetuating feedback loop.",
   "abstract": "Rules with suboptimal characteristics are the results of institutional arrangements and reinforce suboptimal institutional arrangements and rulemaking processes.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Evolution of Law Dynamic Regulation in a New Institutional Economics Framework (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2267560",
   "datePublished": "2013",
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   "text": "Assessing the sufficiency of information by rulemakers alone can lead to suboptimal results because path dependencies may lead decision-makers to believe they control sufficient information for rulemaking when in fact they do not.",
   "abstract": "The sufficiency of information in this model, if assessed by rulemakers alone, could lead to suboptimal results. Path dependencies may lead decision-makers to believe they control sufficient information for rulemaking when they in fact do not.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Evolution of Law Dynamic Regulation in a New Institutional Economics Framework (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2267560",
   "datePublished": "2013",
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   "text": "Rules operate as a feedback effect on the rulemaking process itself: rules with suboptimal characteristics result from institutional arrangements and then reinforce those suboptimal arrangements, and stable presumptively optimal rules reinforce an institutional structure that perpetuates stability in rules.",
   "abstract": "Existing rules create a feedback effect for the rulemaking process itself. Rules with suboptimal characteristics are the results of institutional arrangements and reinforce suboptimal institutional arrangements and rulemaking processes.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Dynamic Regulation for Innovation (2016). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2831040",
   "datePublished": "2016",
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   "text": "The discriminatory effect of existing corporate hierarchies may originate in the education system, because children in struggling school systems lack access to the resources available in better functioning districts.",
   "abstract": "The discriminatory effect of existing corporate hierarchies may have their origin in the education system.80 Children in struggling school systems lack access to resources that better functioning school system in other districts can make available.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Blockchain Technology and Race in Corporate America (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3071378",
   "datePublished": "2017",
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    "unequal resourcing across school districts"
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   "text": "The continued popularity of existing corporate governance mechanisms may be a product of path dependencies created by the historical evolution of internal and external monitoring mechanisms, rather than of their effectiveness.",
   "abstract": "The popularity of existing mechanisms to address the agency problems in corporate governance may be related to path dependencies created by the evolution of internal and external monitoring mechanisms in corporate governance",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Blockchain Solutions for Agency Problems in Corporate Governance (2019). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3373393",
   "datePublished": "2019",
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   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3808873-002",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3808873-002",
   "text": "Habits formed by analog era socialization are a decentralization neutralizer: people raised in the analog age hold work and social habits that are very hard to change, and they attribute superiority to outdated technology formats even when the content is identical.",
   "abstract": "Analog habits remain strong. People who were raised in the analog age have been socialized into engaging in certain basic work related and social habits that are very hard to change.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization Neutralizers (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808873",
   "datePublished": "2021",
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   "scope_conditions": [
    "populations socialized before digital and decentralized technologies"
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   "text": "Early stage consensus designs such as PoW, PoS and DPoS create a community belief system in certain foundational technology features that in effect inhibits higher degrees of decentralization, so suboptimal early decentralization becomes self perpetuating.",
   "abstract": "For example, PoW, PoS, and DPoS, among others, create a community believe system in certain foundational technology features that in effect inhibit higher degrees of decentralization in technology.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization Neutralizers (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808873",
   "datePublished": "2021",
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   "text": "Decentralized system design is itself path dependent on the centralized past: designers' prior experience in centralized structures infiltrates and undermines attempts to create more decentralized systems, through subconscious processes the designer cannot change or influence.",
   "abstract": "The design of decentralized systems is subject to path dependencies that originate from the centralized past. Humans' past experience in centralized structures infiltrate and undermine attempts to create more decentralized system.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization Neutralizers (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808873",
   "datePublished": "2021",
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   "text": "People coins and the innovations they created were largely subject to regulatory uncertainty and evolved much slower or not at all, so government and corporate coins created their own path dependencies and engrained product deficiencies with suboptimal levels of decentralization.",
   "abstract": "People coins and the innovations they created were largely subject to regulatory uncertainty and evolved much slower or not at all.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization Neutralizers (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808873",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "failure",
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   "scope_conditions": [
    "community issued tokens without government or corporate sponsorship in the early 2020s"
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   "text": "Path dependent institutional lock in loses its grip when agents can simulate the long run consequences of alternative institutional trajectories and migrate instantaneously to superior equilibria.",
   "abstract": "path-dependent lock-in effects—historically the most persistent source of institutional rigidity—lose their grip when agents can simulate the long-run consequences of alternative institutional trajectories and migrate instantaneously to superior equilibria",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, The AI-to-AI Economy and the Collapse of Anthropocentric Economic Theory (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5886442",
   "datePublished": "2025",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
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   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/6607458-014",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:6607458-014",
   "text": "The First Welfare Theorem requires a fixed production possibility frontier, so when the frontier is endogenous to generative activity Pareto optimality becomes path-dependent and the theorem's existence proof fails in the computative domain.",
   "abstract": "The First Welfare Theorem requires a fixed production possibility frontier. When the frontier is endogenous to generative activity, Pareto optimality becomes path-dependent, and the theorem's existence proof fails.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Computative Economics A Framework for Economic Analysis under Computational Abundance (2026). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=6607458",
   "datePublished": "2026",
   "claim_type": "failure",
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   "is_failure_mode": true,
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 "description": "12 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'path-dependence'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}