# Personal jurisdiction

`kaal:entity:personal-jurisdiction`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 2 claims that carry the concept tag `personal-jurisdiction`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

2 claims across 1 works, 2017 to 2017.

**2017**

- [2992962-004](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-004) [failure/argued] *(failure mode)* -- Personal jurisdiction technically still applies to parties transacting in encrypted distributed smart contracts, but the practicability of enforcement is impossible because physical identifiers are separated from the encrypted distributed contracts.
  > While technically personal jurisdiction would still apply to parties transacting in encrypted distributed smart contracts, the practicability of enforcement is impossible given the separation of physical identifiers and encrypted distributed smart contracts.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Craig Calcaterra, Crypto Transaction Dispute Resolution (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2992962
- [2992962-013](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2992962-013) [failure/argued] *(failure mode)* -- Proving personal jurisdiction over smart contracting parties by physical presence, domicile or place of business, consent, or minimum contacts becomes impossible, because none of these elements are known of the parties to a smart contract.
  > To illustrate this point, proving personal jurisdiction by means of 1. Physical Presence, 2. Domicile/Place of Business, 3. Consent, and 4. Minimum Contacts becomes impossible as none of these elements are known of the parties in a smart contract.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Craig Calcaterra, Crypto Transaction Dispute Resolution (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2992962

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/personal-jurisdiction.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.