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 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/prior-research",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:prior-research",
 "name": "Prior research",
 "termCode": "prior-research",
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 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
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   "@type": "PropertyValue",
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   "value": [
    "2012",
    "2015"
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 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2150377-035",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2150377-035",
   "text": "Prior surveys of hedge fund manager expectations left the central questions unanswered because they were fielded before the registration effective date and used substantially smaller samples, so they measured anticipation rather than experience.",
   "abstract": "These prior studies left many questions unanswered because they were conducted before the registration effective date and had substantially lower sample sizes.204",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Hedge Fund Manager Registration Under the Dodd-Frank Act (2012). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2150377",
   "datePublished": "2012",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "surveys conducted before March 30, 2012",
    "including the EisnerAmper and Rothstein Kass studies"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "0b58bb409cac7674d78515f5374096f9a349de3bbd1983c990e0edc85a635a09",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2629451-039",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2629451-039",
   "text": "Prior coding of all publicly available N/DPAs from 1993 to 2013 across more than 230 governance categories shows that N/DPAs have a substantial effect on corporate governance.",
   "abstract": "In the largest study to date, Kaal and Lacine (2014), using a hand-selected dataset comprising all publicly available N/DPAs from 1993-2013 (N=271) in over 230 governance categories, show a substantial effect of N/DPAs on corporate governance.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Timothy Lacine, Stock Price Response to Non- and Deferred Prosecution Agreements (2015). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2629451",
   "datePublished": "2015",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "N=271 agreements, 1993 to 2013"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "507404d641abb922ab6d8e3a0b032e35ead2befd7b88746d09d178a8fa816957",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'prior-research'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}