# Prior research

`kaal:entity:prior-research`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 2 claims that carry the concept tag `prior-research`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

2 claims across 2 works, 2012 to 2015.

**2012**

- [2150377-035](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2150377-035) [failure/argued] *(failure mode)* -- Prior surveys of hedge fund manager expectations left the central questions unanswered because they were fielded before the registration effective date and used substantially smaller samples, so they measured anticipation rather than experience.
  > These prior studies left many questions unanswered because they were conducted before the registration effective date and had substantially lower sample sizes.204
  Wulf A. Kaal, Hedge Fund Manager Registration Under the Dodd-Frank Act (2012). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2150377

**2015**

- [2629451-039](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2629451-039) [empirical/evidenced] -- Prior coding of all publicly available N/DPAs from 1993 to 2013 across more than 230 governance categories shows that N/DPAs have a substantial effect on corporate governance.
  > In the largest study to date, Kaal and Lacine (2014), using a hand-selected dataset comprising all publicly available N/DPAs from 1993-2013 (N=271) in over 230 governance categories, show a substantial effect of N/DPAs on corporate governance.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Timothy Lacine, Stock Price Response to Non- and Deferred Prosecution Agreements (2015). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2629451

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/prior-research.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.