# Protectionism

`kaal:entity:protectionism`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 2 claims that carry the concept tag `protectionism`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

2 claims across 2 works, 2011 to 2017.

**2011**

- [1806252-020](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1806252-020) [predictive/argued] *(failure mode)* -- Discrimination against non-EU jurisdictions under the AIFM Directive could provoke retaliatory action, and retaliation combined with a lack of intra-European cooperation could damage the European financial services industry and the whole European economy.
  > Discrimination against non-EU jurisdictions could provoke retaliatory action. As a consequence, retaliatory actions and a lack of intra-European cooperation could damage the European financial services industry and the whole European economy.
  Kaal, Hedge Fund Regulation Via Basel III (2011). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1806252

**2017**

- [2998097-007](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2998097-007) [failure/argued] *(failure mode)* -- Proposals to improve close-out netting agreements and to harmonize standard documentation across jurisdictions are likely to run into jurisdictional arbitrage and national protectionism.
  > Proposals calling for improvements in close-out netting agreements for financial contracts and calls for harmonized standard documentation across jurisdictions may encounter jurisdictional arbitrage and national protectionism.41
  Wulf A. Kaal, Private Investment Fund Regulation - Theory and Empirical Evidence from 1998 to 2016 (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2998097

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/protectionism.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.