{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/regulators",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:regulators",
 "name": "Regulators",
 "termCode": "regulators",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/regulators.md",
 "sha256": "3de4f9f1b519fca446375e220979aa9b48d2f65d54c5d15cb5662758175428b8",
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   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
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   "value": 3
  },
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   "value": 2
  },
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   "value": [
    "2013",
    "2024"
   ]
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  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2267560-026",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2267560-026",
   "text": "Congressional studies do not remedy regulators' informational disadvantage because they mostly follow after Congress has already identified concerns and may not provide real-time relevant information before regulatory action is necessary.",
   "abstract": "However, these studies mostly follow after Congress identified particular concerns in the regulatory structure or in financial markets. These studies may not provide real-time and relevant information before regulatory action by public rule-makers is necessary.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Evolution of Law Dynamic Regulation in a New Institutional Economics Framework (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2267560",
   "datePublished": "2013",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "7ecc9dd1826121a95bf252476cdaa1c8737ad8079e12caf66c4342ffae7af8af",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2267560-032",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2267560-032",
   "text": "Information exchange between agents of public rulemakers, such as regulators, will not necessarily involve decentralized information, unlike feedback effects between private and public rulemakers.",
   "abstract": "Unlike the feedback effects between private and public rulemakers, the information exchange between agents of public rulemakers, such as regulators, will not necessarily involve decentralized information.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Evolution of Law Dynamic Regulation in a New Institutional Economics Framework (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2267560",
   "datePublished": "2013",
   "claim_type": "condition",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "7ecc9dd1826121a95bf252476cdaa1c8737ad8079e12caf66c4342ffae7af8af",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4685567-034",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:4685567-034",
   "text": "Greenwashing is curtailed in the impact certificate marketplace because any market participant can instantaneously invalidate nominal but not substantive impact stories published by certificate purchasers and by listed projects.",
   "abstract": "Through this transparency any form of nominal but not substantive impact stories published by impact certificate purchasers and impact certificate listing projects can be invalidated instantaneously by any market participant",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Impact Investing Innovation - From Impact 1.0 to 3.0 (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4685567",
   "datePublished": "2024",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "blockchain storage of impact certificate data",
    "funding tied to trackable progress"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "87fb1be89d2661967ed2b0b673fe26448ded3bc3119b122177a4fc13ae5c085c",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "3 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'regulators'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}