{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/regulatory-cooperation",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:regulatory-cooperation",
 "name": "Regulatory cooperation",
 "termCode": "regulatory-cooperation",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
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   "value": 3
  },
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   "value": [
    "2010",
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 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1664809-036",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:1664809-036",
   "text": "Exporting and imposing rules through extraterritorial reach could be counterproductive not only for US diplomacy but also for international cooperation in combating securities fraud, whereas cooperative mutual adjustment between the US and the EU is the better course.",
   "abstract": "Exporting and imposing rules through extraterritorial reach, on the other hand, could be counterproductive not only for US diplomacy but also for international cooperation in combating",
   "citation": "Richard W. Painter, Wulf A. Kaal, Extraterritorial Application of US Securities Law – Will the US Become the Default Jurisdiction for (2010). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1664809",
   "datePublished": "2010",
   "claim_type": "design",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "cross-border securities fraud enforcement"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "2d5c8c30f969f8eb613bfa1fe6888a7cfa1a452e1027bcda0489618ceac62c20",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1664809-037",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:1664809-037",
   "text": "If national securities regulators are unable or unwilling to cooperate with each other, there is likely to be more securities fraud.",
   "abstract": "If national securities regulators are unable or unwilling to cooperate with each other, there is likely to be more",
   "citation": "Richard W. Painter, Wulf A. Kaal, Extraterritorial Application of US Securities Law – Will the US Become the Default Jurisdiction for (2010). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1664809",
   "datePublished": "2010",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "cross-border securities markets with multiple national regulators"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "2d5c8c30f969f8eb613bfa1fe6888a7cfa1a452e1027bcda0489618ceac62c20",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1765901-033",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:1765901-033",
   "text": "Changing national rules in a spirit of cooperation among states and regulators is more productive for preventing securities fraud than imposing U.S. rules on foreign nations through extraterritorial imperialism.",
   "abstract": "Cooperation among nation states and their regulators to prevent securities fraud could help improve foreign relations. Changing national rules in the spirit of cooperation is likely to be more productive than imposing rules on foreign nations through extraterritorial imperialism.",
   "citation": "Kaal and Painter, The Aftermath of Morrison v. National Australia Bank and Elliott Associates v. Porsche (2011). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1765901",
   "datePublished": "2011",
   "claim_type": "normative",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "cross border securities fraud enforcement"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "7b08b8a15f7d72b4eeed41be2d17c20428cb4727269077a6575c5d22e31ecdc5",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "3 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'regulatory-cooperation'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}