{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/regulatory-options",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:regulatory-options",
 "name": "Regulatory options",
 "termCode": "regulatory-options",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
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 "sha256": "474e01456b86b1e3c99a1600765c6ce6478e6b0eb3ebe9953ba08b7fd301a886",
 "additionalProperty": [
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   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
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   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 2
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  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
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   "value": [
    "2009",
    "2009"
   ]
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 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1428387-028",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:1428387-028",
   "text": "Investor suitability standards are the author's preferred regulatory option because they would probably protect retail investors' interests without unduly burdening the hedge fund industry and other market participants.",
   "abstract": "Investor suitability standards seem the most preferable to this author because they would probably protect the interests of retail investors while at the same time not unduly burdening the hedge fund industry and other market participants.",
   "citation": "Kaal, Hedge Fund Valuation Retailization, Regulation, and Investor Suitability (2009). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1428387",
   "datePublished": "2009",
   "claim_type": "design",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "compared against limiting complex products, raising qualification thresholds, mandating disclosure, and retail-level triggers"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "6aa3a280dc6750723be2389f3af2aabf3a16c4ce20e49fcdaddd7f2ea95a67aa",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1428387-029",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:1428387-029",
   "text": "Limiting the use of hard-to-value assets and complex financial products is very unlikely to have positive effects, because the implicit inhibition of financial innovation would probably limit investors' use of hedging products and interfere with economic expansion.",
   "abstract": "assets. It is very unlikely that limiting the use of financial instruments will have positive effects. The implicit inhibition of financial innovation would probably limit investors' use of hedging products and interfere with economic expansion.232",
   "citation": "Kaal, Hedge Fund Valuation Retailization, Regulation, and Investor Suitability (2009). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1428387",
   "datePublished": "2009",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "where regulators respond to systemic risk by restricting instrument use"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "6aa3a280dc6750723be2389f3af2aabf3a16c4ce20e49fcdaddd7f2ea95a67aa",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'regulatory-options'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}