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 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/regulatory-proposals",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:regulatory-proposals",
 "name": "Regulatory proposals",
 "termCode": "regulatory-proposals",
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 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
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   "value": [
    "2009",
    "2017"
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 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1428387-015",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:1428387-015",
   "text": "Post-1998 hedge fund regulatory proposals were misdirected because LTCM was unique among its peers in leverage, position size, and market-making ability, so the proposals mostly addressed LTCM as a single case rather than the range of issues affecting all hedge funds.",
   "abstract": "Because LTCM was so unique among its peers due to its leverage, the size of its positions and its market making abilities, regulatory proposals mostly addressed LCTM as a single case119 rather than the range of issues pertaining to all hedge funds.",
   "citation": "Kaal, Hedge Fund Valuation Retailization, Regulation, and Investor Suitability (2009). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1428387",
   "datePublished": "2009",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "regulatory proposals issued in the aftermath of the LTCM near-collapse"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "6aa3a280dc6750723be2389f3af2aabf3a16c4ce20e49fcdaddd7f2ea95a67aa",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1428387-016",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:1428387-016",
   "text": "The regulatory proposals that appeared soon after LTCM did not adequately take valuation problems into account.",
   "abstract": "The regulatory proposals appearing soon after LTCM did not adequately take valuation problems into account.",
   "citation": "Kaal, Hedge Fund Valuation Retailization, Regulation, and Investor Suitability (2009). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1428387",
   "datePublished": "2009",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "asserted",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "regulatory proposals issued shortly after the LTCM collapse"
   ],
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   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2998097-005",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2998097-005",
   "text": "Post LTCM proposals for clearer credit risk strategies and credit risk management policies at financial intermediaries were inappropriately applied across the whole range of business models and lacked concrete implementation elements.",
   "abstract": "He found that proposals involving clearer credit risk strategies and credit risk management policies and processes for financial intermediaries were inappropriately applied across the range of business models and lacked concrete implementation elements.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Private Investment Fund Regulation - Theory and Empirical Evidence from 1998 to 2016 (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2998097",
   "datePublished": "2017",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "post LTCM regulatory proposals",
    "author's critique beginning in 2005"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "0955054f49c7011d33c285579bb046e6b284e42755b10fd2546a728c202669d5",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "3 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'regulatory-proposals'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}