# Regulatory proposals

`kaal:entity:regulatory-proposals`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 3 claims that carry the concept tag `regulatory-proposals`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

3 claims across 2 works, 2009 to 2017.

**2009**

- [1428387-015](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1428387-015) [failure/argued] *(failure mode)* -- Post-1998 hedge fund regulatory proposals were misdirected because LTCM was unique among its peers in leverage, position size, and market-making ability, so the proposals mostly addressed LTCM as a single case rather than the range of issues affecting all hedge funds.
  > Because LTCM was so unique among its peers due to its leverage, the size of its positions and its market making abilities, regulatory proposals mostly addressed LCTM as a single case119 rather than the range of issues pertaining to all hedge funds.
  Kaal, Hedge Fund Valuation Retailization, Regulation, and Investor Suitability (2009). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1428387
- [1428387-016](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1428387-016) [failure/asserted] *(failure mode)* -- The regulatory proposals that appeared soon after LTCM did not adequately take valuation problems into account.
  > The regulatory proposals appearing soon after LTCM did not adequately take valuation problems into account.
  Kaal, Hedge Fund Valuation Retailization, Regulation, and Investor Suitability (2009). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1428387

**2017**

- [2998097-005](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2998097-005) [failure/argued] *(failure mode)* -- Post LTCM proposals for clearer credit risk strategies and credit risk management policies at financial intermediaries were inappropriately applied across the whole range of business models and lacked concrete implementation elements.
  > He found that proposals involving clearer credit risk strategies and credit risk management policies and processes for financial intermediaries were inappropriately applied across the range of business models and lacked concrete implementation elements.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Private Investment Fund Regulation - Theory and Empirical Evidence from 1998 to 2016 (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2998097

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/regulatory-proposals.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.