{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/replication",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:replication",
 "name": "Replication",
 "termCode": "replication",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/replication.md",
 "sha256": "978e7b5a7f55718fb05118031f14c796505ccb9afdcaa407af8b860e01de3161",
 "additionalProperty": [
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   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
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   "value": 2
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   "value": 2
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   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2015",
    "2026"
   ]
  },
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  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2629451-035",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2629451-035",
   "text": "The findings rest on a small sample and limited data, so they should be treated as provisional pending replication on a larger set of publicly traded N/DPA firms.",
   "abstract": "The findings of this study are based on a small sample size and limited data.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Timothy Lacine, Stock Price Response to Non- and Deferred Prosecution Agreements (2015). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2629451",
   "datePublished": "2015",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "asserted",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "94 firm sample, 59 firms at the end of term event"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "507404d641abb922ab6d8e3a0b032e35ead2befd7b88746d09d178a8fa816957",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/6421319-009",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:6421319-009",
   "text": "Opportunity cost, the cornerstone of neoclassical rationality, approaches zero across a widening domain because an additional unit of sophisticated intelligence costs essentially nothing to produce and can be replicated instantaneously.",
   "abstract": "When an additional unit of sophisticated intelligence costs essentially nothing to produce and can be replicated instantaneously, the classic trade-off logic dissolves.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, The Collapse of Scarcity Economics (2026). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=6421319",
   "datePublished": "2026",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "applies to intelligence and other instantaneously replicable inputs"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "0f4f68e56ee48bb8b2d73d3ab7fd96fa572e76c195694ffa740360704c1b172d",
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  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'replication'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}