# Scope

`kaal:entity:scope`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 3 claims that carry the concept tag `scope`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

3 claims across 3 works, 2010 to 2021.

**2010**

- [1664809-009](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1664809-009) [condition/argued] -- The significant steps standard of section 7216 is probably broader than the Second Circuit's conduct and effect test, and the proposed statutory language would therefore reach a wider range of defendants.
  > statutory language in section 7216 is arguably broader than the
  Richard W. Painter, Wulf A. Kaal, Extraterritorial Application of US Securities Law – Will the US Become the Default Jurisdiction for (2010). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1664809

**2018**

- [3117224-020](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3117224-020) [empirical/asserted] -- The United States was excluded from the comparative jurisdictional analysis because its regulatory setup for cryptocurrencies and DLT business was still too uncertain at the time of publication.
  > The regulatory setup for cryptocurrencies and DLT business was still too uncertain in the United States to be included in the below discussion at the time of publication of this article.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Initial Coin Offerings The Top 25 Jurisdictions and Their Comparative Regulatory Responses (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3117224

**2021**

- [3782191-005](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782191-005) [condition/argued] -- Because different kinds of decentralization have knock-on effects on one another, an adequate definition of decentralization requires an inclusive scope derived from its core characteristics rather than a domain specific formulation.
  > Accordingly, a definition of decentraliza- tion necessitates an inclusive scope that derives from its core characteristics.
  Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Preface to (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782191

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/scope.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.