{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/self-reference",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:self-reference",
 "name": "Self reference",
 "termCode": "self-reference",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
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 "sha256": "19c24723aff03ddcac98fe44c16c86d7a2e70a0a53b06a2908ce0e1f2ea5e75e",
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   "value": 2
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   "value": 2
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   "value": [
    "2018",
    "2026"
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 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3125827-031",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3125827-031",
   "text": "Running the reputation platform on the very blockchain it validates destabilizes the system because it increases the likelihood of forks: every validation pool result is itself a transaction that must be included in a future block requiring its own validation, without end. The authors judge this destabilization non catastrophic for most imagined uses.",
   "abstract": "But this self-referential architecture destabilizes the system as it increases the likelihood of forks.",
   "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Secure Proof of Stake Protocol (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3125827",
   "datePublished": "2018",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "platform DApp hosted on the same chain it validates"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "598d9bd95e4af7a0a35328677c6bfc069f69f2e32c30c720b3a0be98a23a40cb",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/6655138-021",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:6655138-021",
   "text": "The cross-surface reflection surface must not self-refer: its proposals range over the prior five surfaces and not over itself, because allowing it to propose reallocations of compute toward itself would create recursive instability.",
   "abstract": "Second, Σ_R cannot self-refer in the strong sense: Σ_R proposals are over the prior five surfaces, not over Σ_R itself, since allowing Σ_R to propose reallocations of compute toward Σ_R would create the recursive instability that OP5 in Part XI investigates as a separate research question.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Possibility Loops An Operational Architecture for Computative Economics in Agent Coordination Systems (2026). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=6655138",
   "datePublished": "2026",
   "claim_type": "design",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "the six-surface architecture as specified, excluding any meta-meta surface"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "52cb210167f06f0c7a2581214b156326216543de80b8394320b629c045c9e214",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'self-reference'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}