{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/service-providers",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:service-providers",
 "name": "Service providers",
 "termCode": "service-providers",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/service-providers.md",
 "sha256": "9a9e64915a1a40910da086bab1e5f94ae87b53df5fe7879d06f75cda6a20a6fa",
 "additionalProperty": [
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 2
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "work_count",
   "value": 1
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2014",
    "2014"
   ]
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "non_current_claims",
   "value": 0
  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2447306-034",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2447306-034",
   "text": "Because only 27.08 percent of respondents used a service provider to complete Form PF, the widespread concern that outside service providers would overinterpret required Form PF data on filers' behalf appears unjustified.",
   "abstract": "This seems to suggest that concerns over service providers (over)interpreting required Form PF data on behalf of filers, among other concerns over service providers' completing Form PF, may not be justified.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Private Fund Disclosures Under the Dodd-Frank Act (2014). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2447306",
   "datePublished": "2014",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "responses to survey Question 11"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "0c950d73240845e78faf1c3ca0ab820fcc50556faf7ff07f7f773d0876f0be8a",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2447306-035",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2447306-035",
   "text": "Working with a service provider imposes its own costs: filers reported that the arrangement requires investing time and money to develop interaction processes and bearing the burden of supplying the provider with the underlying information.",
   "abstract": "Commenters identified several challenges in working with a service-provider, including the investment of time and expenses to develop processes, and the burden of providing service-providers with the required information.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Private Fund Disclosures Under the Dodd-Frank Act (2014). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2447306",
   "datePublished": "2014",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "respondents who used a service provider",
    "responses to survey Question 11b(ii)"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "0c950d73240845e78faf1c3ca0ab820fcc50556faf7ff07f7f773d0876f0be8a",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'service-providers'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}