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 "name": "Signal limitations",
 "termCode": "signal-limitations",
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 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
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   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2808132-046",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2808132-046",
   "text": "The authors concede that the trend for venture-capital-financed technology companies to stay private and the market undervaluation of formerly venture-capital-financed companies mean the innovation potential identified by venture capital finance allocation may not always be shared by the market at large.",
   "abstract": "technology companies, among others, to stay private129 and market undervaluation of formerly venture-capital-financed companies130 suggest that the innovation potential identified by venture-capital-finance allocation may not always be shared by the market",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, How to Regulate Disruptive Innovation - From Facts to Data (2016). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2808132",
   "datePublished": "2016",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "long-term market valuation of venture-capital-financed innovation",
    "companies remaining private rather than listing"
   ],
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   "status": "current"
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  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2808132-047",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2808132-047",
   "text": "Even if regulators could obtain the depth of information needed for anticipatory rulemaking, acting on venture capital signals risks wasting scarce regulatory resources, because venture capital funds make many investments that do not succeed and companies still incubating may raise no clear regulatory issues.",
   "abstract": "anticipatory rulemaking, there may be risk of waste of scarce regulatory resources because VC funds make many investments, not all of which turn out to be successful. Moreover, if companies that received VC financing are still incubating, it may be largely",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, How to Regulate Disruptive Innovation - From Facts to Data (2016). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2808132",
   "datePublished": "2016",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "anticipatory regulatory action based on venture capital data alone",
    "portfolio companies still in incubation"
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 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'signal-limitations'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}