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 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/singularitynet",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:singularitynet",
 "name": "Singularitynet",
 "termCode": "singularitynet",
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 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
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   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782210-027",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782210-027",
   "text": "SingularityNet's reputation system, which tracks self-reported transaction quality, transaction value, duration of satisfaction, and prior reputation weights, will have its value eroded by the sockpuppet attack once the system becomes valuable enough to merit attack, because it does not implement the other necessities.",
   "abstract": "Without implementing the other necessities, the sockpuppet attack will eventually erode their value, once it becomes valuable enough to merit the attack.",
   "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, The Importance of Reputation for the Evolution of Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782210",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "systems implementing only a subset of the seven necessities",
    "once the reputation becomes valuable enough to merit attack"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "9cc531ab239f6266c8aeddcc8e54f4c06029c44e825444bee137bbcc0c9d0a8e",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5095633-034",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:5095633-034",
   "text": "SingularityNET's service-level reputation metrics fail to capture the granular requirements of dataset creation, namely accuracy, consistency, and contextual relevance.",
   "abstract": "it places insufficient emphasis on the granular requirements of dataset creation—namely, accuracy, consistency, and contextual relevance.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Artificial Intelligence The Final Frontier (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5095633",
   "datePublished": "2025",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
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   "scope_conditions": [
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 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'singularitynet'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}