{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/soft-law",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:soft-law",
 "name": "Soft law",
 "termCode": "soft-law",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/soft-law.md",
 "sha256": "71a33626c4c4dab803030f91fdd627f3ae2936d8d9fc4eafcc4dbaeb1fb0d8ab",
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   "name": "status",
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   "value": 3
  },
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   "value": 2
  },
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   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2024",
    "2025"
   ]
  },
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 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4685567-023",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:4685567-023",
   "text": "Donor community votes have no binding legal effect on the 501c3 that holds the assets, yet the board will in practice follow the publicly visible voting and staking outcomes because departing from them puts the board and its long term client base at risk.",
   "abstract": "in effect it will adhere to the publicly visible voting and staking outcomes of the donor community on their chosen blockchain or centralized database. Not adhering to the choices made by the donor community risks the 501c3 board and its long-term client base.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Impact Investing Innovation - From Impact 1.0 to 3.0 (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4685567",
   "datePublished": "2024",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "donor community does not pool assets or take custody",
    "voting and staking outcomes are publicly visible"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "87fb1be89d2661967ed2b0b673fe26448ded3bc3119b122177a4fc13ae5c085c",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-025",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:5554218-025",
   "text": "Legislation based on or influenced by the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce has been adopted in 87 states across 170 jurisdictions, which shows that a non-binding model law can achieve broad international consensus and significantly harmonize national laws.",
   "abstract": "Legislation based on or influenced by the Model Law has been adopted in 87 states across 170 jurisdictions.79 This remarkable uptake underscores how a non-binding model law can achieve broad international consensus and significantly harmonize national laws.",
   "citation": "Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5554218",
   "datePublished": "2025",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "electronic commerce and electronic contracting rules"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "55738b4035a91b70aa2ddaa127552fe4b373ec641afee2719fbdcabebdcbea44",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5554218-026",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:5554218-026",
   "text": "Binding conventions in digital law typically achieve only moderate ratification, yet their principles still permeate national legislation inspired by them, producing de facto harmonization without formal accession.",
   "abstract": "This pattern illustrates a common dynamic in digital law: binding conventions often see only moderate adoption. Nevertheless, their principles may permeate national legislation inspired by the convention, yielding de facto harmonization.",
   "citation": "Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5554218",
   "datePublished": "2025",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "treaty instruments such as the 2005 Electronic Communications Convention"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "55738b4035a91b70aa2ddaa127552fe4b373ec641afee2719fbdcabebdcbea44",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "3 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'soft-law'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}