{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/surveillance",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:surveillance",
 "name": "Surveillance",
 "termCode": "surveillance",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/surveillance.md",
 "sha256": "6aa80beff63e82282492e7bedf780731a4d3c0d52938a17551dc6dba220f8a58",
 "additionalProperty": [
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   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 2
  },
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   "name": "work_count",
   "value": 2
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2021",
    "2024"
   ]
  },
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   "name": "non_current_claims",
   "value": 0
  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782201-010",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782201-010",
   "text": "Centralized authorities have a long record of using crises to justify the introduction of monitoring tools that outlast their original purpose.",
   "abstract": "centralized authorities have a long rec- ord of using crises to justify the introduction of monitoring tools that outlast their original purpose.",
   "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Future of Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782201",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "bedf7bcfbb7a9b0112b5848cb0d941b1d41f330dafeee0143a30ff5e8aa53700",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4941807-017",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:4941807-017",
   "text": "As AI systems come to depend on vast data, personal information is converted from a resource the individual could control and deploy at discretion into a fundamental operational input for AI systems, which increases the potential for misuse and makes it harder for individuals to manage how their data is used.",
   "abstract": "As AI technologies evolve, they rely heavily on vast amounts of data, transforming personal information from a resource that individuals could control and use at their discretion into a fundamental operational tool for AI systems.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, AI Governance Via Web3 Reputation System (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4941807",
   "datePublished": "2024",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "where AI operation requires large volumes of personal data"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "ab66c1e99a88da1fa36b0c6b536df5184231fe6aa427f3dd53287a4e0ac79853",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'surveillance'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}