# Survey data

`kaal:entity:survey-data`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 4 claims that carry the concept tag `survey-data`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

4 claims across 2 works, 2014 to 2021.

**2014**

- [2389423-020](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2389423-020) [design/argued] -- Because the distribution in this sample is heteroscedastic, treating each data point equally would allocate inappropriate weight to data points in the distribution, which is why the author used robust and weighted regression specifications.
  > The heteroscedasticity of the distribution in the sample of this study suggests that it would be unreasonable to assume that each data point should be treated equally. Treating each data point equally would allocate inappropriate weight to the data points in the distribution.
  Wulf A. Kaal, The Impact of Dodd-Frank Act Compliance Cost on the Hedge Fund Industry (2014). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2389423
- [2389423-023](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2389423-023) [empirical/evidenced] -- The analysis uses data from a 2012 survey study of a population of 1,264 private fund advisers registered before the SEC's registration effective date for private funds of March 30, 2012.
  > The data used for the analysis in this article was collected in the context of a 2012 survey study (Kaal [2013]) with a population of 1,264 private fund advisers, registered before the SEC's registration effective date for private funds, March 30, 2012.
  Wulf A. Kaal, The Impact of Dodd-Frank Act Compliance Cost on the Hedge Fund Industry (2014). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2389423
- [2389423-035](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2389423-035) [empirical/argued] *(failure mode)* -- The findings of this study are based on limited data and a small sample size, so additional research is required to fully investigate the impact of Title IV on the private fund industry.
  > Several limitations in this study seem to suggest that additional research may be required to fully investigate the impact of Title IV on the private fund industry. The findings of this study are based on limited data and a small sample size.
  Wulf A. Kaal, The Impact of Dodd-Frank Act Compliance Cost on the Hedge Fund Industry (2014). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2389423

**2021**

- [3981021-004](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3981021-004) [empirical/evidenced] -- Survey evidence shows a public trust deficit toward charities: while 70 percent of Americans say trust is essential before making a donation, fewer than 20 percent say they highly trust charities.
  > Moreover, a survey by the Better Business Bureau found that 70% of Americans said that trust is essential before making a donation, but fewer than 20% of Americans said they highly trust charities.
  Wulf A. Kaal, How Decentralized Autonomous Organizations Optimize Charitable Giving (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3981021

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/survey-data.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.