{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/survivability",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:survivability",
 "name": "Survivability",
 "termCode": "survivability",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/survivability.md",
 "sha256": "2c562eabe605fd2b28b54d794f4d60198eef3f568dc43655629a743af26269e4",
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   "name": "status",
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   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 5
  },
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   "value": 2
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2018",
    "2019"
   ]
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 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3249860-034",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3249860-034",
   "text": "Layered tokens are expected to remain more popular in the future because the interoperability of tokens generally assures survivability.",
   "abstract": "The author expects the layered tokens to remain more popular in the future as the interoperability of tokens generally assures survivability.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Crypto Economics - The Top 100 Token Models Compared (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3249860",
   "datePublished": "2018",
   "claim_type": "predictive",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "72b13f11002ba26206cd53e74c324b913d1830c642bfa024da6bac0d3af3a7b0",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3249860-037",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3249860-037",
   "text": "The data support the conclusion that interoperability as a means of survivability dictates token design, with a majority of tokens seeking a broader base of users by making the token interoperable.",
   "abstract": "The trends in the data again support that interoperability as a means of survivability dictates token design, e.g. a majority of tokens are looking to have a broader base of individuals by making their token interoperable.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Crypto Economics - The Top 100 Token Models Compared (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3249860",
   "datePublished": "2018",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "top 100 tokens by market capitalization"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "72b13f11002ba26206cd53e74c324b913d1830c642bfa024da6bac0d3af3a7b0",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3249860-045",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3249860-045",
   "text": "Increased interoperability of tokens optimizes survivability, and the data suggest token designs are increasingly focused on longer term survivability designs.",
   "abstract": "Increased interoperability of tokens optimizes survivability. Given these trends, the data seems to suggest that token designs are increasingly focused on longer terms survivability designs.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Crypto Economics - The Top 100 Token Models Compared (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3249860",
   "datePublished": "2018",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "top 100 coins by market capitalization"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "72b13f11002ba26206cd53e74c324b913d1830c642bfa024da6bac0d3af3a7b0",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3249860-046",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3249860-046",
   "text": "Long-term survivability of token designs may depend more on infrastructure capabilities than on temporary fixes made within token designs themselves.",
   "abstract": "Yet, long-term survivability of token designs may be more tied to infrastructure capabilities and less to temporary fixes in token designs.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Crypto Economics - The Top 100 Token Models Compared (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3249860",
   "datePublished": "2018",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "72b13f11002ba26206cd53e74c324b913d1830c642bfa024da6bac0d3af3a7b0",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3411110-033",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3411110-033",
   "text": "Widespread retail investor trading of digital securities, including the ability to margin them, is the linchpin of survivability for blockchain based securities offerings; without retail access the technology may remain marginalized in the offering process.",
   "abstract": "will be the linchpin of survivability and evolution of blockchain-based securities offerings. Without retail investor access, the technology may remain marginalized in the offering process.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Samuel Evans, Blockchain-Based Securities Offerings (2019). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3411110",
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "claim_type": "condition",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "retail investor access on a widespread basis",
    "margining of digital securities permitted"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "c7626eeb7642045b79f8745df1f7232a8fe8bc44a1f7e87b592850e35b392b50",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "5 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'survivability'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}