{
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 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/systemic-bias",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:systemic-bias",
 "name": "Systemic bias",
 "termCode": "systemic-bias",
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 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
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 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4796714-038",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:4796714-038",
   "text": "Broad community governance of AI training identifies and mitigates bias more effectively than data validation alone, because validation focused approaches can overlook systemic biases already embedded in the pretrained model.",
   "abstract": "Moreover, involving a broad community in the governance of AI training can help identify and mitigate biases more effectively than a focus on data validation alone, which might overlook systemic biases embedded in the pretrained models.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, AI Governance (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4796714",
   "datePublished": "2024",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "compares community governance of training against post hoc data validation",
    "concerns systemic bias baked in during pretraining"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "59fa63bae179e8f9b6b8efbdf90cee28400276512a1b04f9f579a48641305c93",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5245185-026",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:5245185-026",
   "text": "Centralized AI structures for monitoring AI agents create a self referential loop that is prone to systemic biases and blind spots, and their rigidity prevents adaptation to the dynamic nature of AI.",
   "abstract": "Centralized AI structures for AI agent monitoring create a self-referential loop prone to systemic biases and blind spots, while their rigidity fails to adapt to AI's dynamic nature.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, How can we Best Monitor AI Agents (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5245185",
   "datePublished": "2025",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "centralized AI systems used to supervise AI agents"
   ],
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   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'systemic-bias'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}